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This article lists the sizes, shapes, and general characteristics of some common main and secondary battery types in household, automotive and light industrial use.
Historically the term "bombardment" referred to a drove of electrochemical cells connected in series;[ane] however, in modern times the term has come to refer to any collection of cells (or single prison cell) packaged in a container with external connections provided to power electrical devices,[2] leading to the variety of standardized form factors available today.
The long history of disposable dry cells means that many different manufacturer-specific and national standards were used to designate sizes, long earlier international standards were agreed upon. Technical standards for battery sizes and types are published by standards organizations such equally the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Many pop sizes are all the same referred to by old standard or manufacturer designations, and some not-systematic designations have been included in current international standards due to wide employ.
The consummate nomenclature for a bombardment specifies size, chemical science, terminal arrangement, and special characteristics. The same physically interchangeable prison cell size or battery size may have widely dissimilar characteristics; physical interchangeability is not the sole factor in substituting a bombardment.[iii]
Standardization [edit]
The current IEC standards for portable primary (non-rechargeable) batteries carry the 60086 number. The relevant US standards are the ANSI C18 series, which are developed by a committee of the U.s. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA).
Both standards accept several parts that encompass general principles, physical specifications, and safe. Designations by IEC and ANSI standards do not entirely hold, though harmonization is in progress. Also, manufacturers have their systems for identifying cell types, then cantankerous-reference tables are useful to identify equivalent types from different manufacturers.[4]
Lead-acrid automotive starting, lighting and ignition batteries have been standardized co-ordinate to IEC standard 60095 and in Due north America past standards published by BCI. Group 25 batteries for automotive applications take a meaty design, and normally these batteries take a dimension of around 9.ane inches (Fifty) x 6.9 inches (Due west) x 8.nine inches (H) — as declared by the Battery Quango International (BCI).[five]
Non-standard brand-specific names [edit]
Manufacturers may assign proprietary names and numbers to their batteries, disregarding common, colloquial, IEC, and ANSI naming conventions (meet LR44 battery as an case). Often this is done to steer customers towards a specific make, and away from competing or generic brands, by obfuscating the mutual name. For case, if a remote command needs a new bombardment and the battery compartment has the label, "Replace with CX472 type battery," many customers will buy that specific brand, non realizing that this is only a brand proper name for a common type of battery. For example, British standard "U" series batteries were often sold under manufacturer prefixes such as "C", "SP", "HP", etc.; E'er Ready sold "U2" (D) batteries as "SP2" (standard-duty zinc carbon) and "HP2" (heavy duty zinc chloride).
On the other hand, with obscure battery types, the designation assigned by a specific make will sometimes become the most common name for that bombardment type, as other manufacturers re-create or modify the proper noun so that customers recognize it.
Battery chemical science and voltage [edit]
The terminal voltage of a battery cell depends on the chemicals and materials used in its structure, and not on its physical size. For example, primary (not-rechargeable) alkaline batteries have a nominal voltage of 1.v volts. Rechargeable NiCd (nickel cadmium) and NiMH (nickel metal hydride) typically output 1.25 volts per cell. Devices intended for use with chief batteries may not operate properly with these cells, given the reduction in voltage.
Dry Leclanché (carbon-zinc), alkaline and Lithium batteries are the most common modernistic types. Mercury batteries had stable prison cell terminal voltages effectually 1.35 volts. From the tardily 1940s until the mid-1990s, mercury batteries were fabricated in many consumer and industrial sizes. They are no longer available since careless disposal tin release toxic mercury into the environment. They accept been replaced in some applications past zinc-air batteries, which also produce one.35 volts.
The full battery designation identifies non merely the size, shape and concluding layout of the battery but as well the chemistry (and therefore the voltage per prison cell) and the number of cells in the battery. For case, a CR123 battery is ever LiMnOtwo ('Lithium') chemistry, in addition to its unique size.
The following tables give the mutual battery chemistry types for the current common sizes of batteries. See Battery chemistry for a listing of other electrochemical systems.
Concrete interchangeability [edit]
Cylindrical cells typically have a positive terminal nub at one end, and a flat negative concluding at the other. A cell with a nub on the positive concluding is called a button-top, and a prison cell without a positive nub is called a apartment-superlative. Ii dissimilar cells of the same nominal size, due east.g. two 18650 cells, may have dissimilar diameter buttons if made by different manufacturers, and this can lead to incompatibility with devices. Apartment-top cells cannot be used in serial without modification or soldering into position, because the apartment positive terminal of ane prison cell cannot contact with the next cell'due south negative terminal. Rarely, nevertheless, a manufacturer may include tiny bumps on the negative terminal, so apartment-tops can be used in series.
Cylindrical batteries [edit]
These are round batteries with height longer than their diameter. In zinc-carbon or alkaline metal types they produce effectually ane.5 V per cell when fresh. Other types[6] produce other voltages per package, equally depression every bit 1.two V for rechargeable nickel-cadmium, upwardly to 12 V for the A23 alkaline bombardment, a stack of 8 cells in the same overall format.
Typical cylindrical cells accept a positive nub terminal at the cap of the cell, and the negative terminal at the bottom of the can; the side of the can is non used as a terminal. The polarity of the can side may even change, co-ordinate to their chemistry and whether the tin is sealed from the positive or negative end. The internal cell construction may differ, mutual types are named bobbin, spiral and coiled.[7] Their naming originates mainly from the Battery nomenclature § ANSI bombardment classification.
Paradigm (AA size for scale) | Names | Typical capacity (mAh) | Nominal voltage (V) | Size, dia. × h. (mm) | Comments | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Most common | Other common | IEC | ANSI | |||||
iv⁄five AA | FLYCO Ni-Cd, Ni-Mh | 600–1500 | 1.ii | fourteen.0 × xl.0 | Same diameter every bit AA battery, used in small electronics, including electric shaver. | |||
i⁄2 AA | SAFT LS14250 Tadiran TL5101 UL142502P | CR14250 (LiMnO2) ER14250 (LiSOCltwo) | 850–1200 | 3 (LiMnO2) iii.6 (LiSOCl2) | fourteen.0 × 25.0 (nom.) 14.5 × 25.0 (max.) | Aforementioned diameter as AA battery, used in minor electronics, including pulse oximeters, too as use in some computer models (such every bit most pre-Intel Macintosh models and some older IBM PC compatibles) as the CMOS bombardment. Besides used in United states of america war machine MILES gear and DAGR. | ||
AAAA | MX2500 Mini UM 6 (JIS) 単6 #9 (Prc) | LR8D425 (alkaline) | 25A (alkaline) | 625 (alkali metal) | 1.5 | 8.3 × 42.5 | Sometimes used in pen flashlights, laser pointers, powered styluses, calculators, fishing lures. | |
AAA | U16 or HP16 (In the Britain) Micro Microlight MN2400 MX2400 MV2400 Type 286 (Soviet Union/Russian federation) UM 4 (JIS)(carbon-zinc) [8] 単4 AM-4 (JIS)(alkali metal) #7 (China) 6135-99-117-3143 (NSN) | LR03 (element of group i) R03 (carbon–zinc) FR03 (LiFeS2) HR03 (NiMH) KR03 (NiCd) ZR03 (NiOOH) | 24A (alkaline) 24D (carbon–zinc) 24LF (LiFeStwo) | 1200 (element of group i) 540 (carbon–zinc) 800–1200 (NiMH) 500 (NiZn) | 1.5 1.2 (NiMH, NiCd) | 10.5 × 44.5 (0.41 × 1.75) | Introduced 1911, but added to ANSI standard in 1959 Used in many household electronic devices | |
AA | U12 or HP7 (In the U.k.) Pencil-sized Penlight Mignon MN1500 MX1500 MV1500 Type 316 (Soviet Spousal relationship/Russia) UM 3 単3 (JIS)(carbon-zinc) AM-3 (JIS)(alkali metal) #5 (China) 6135-99-052-0009 (NSN)(carbon-zinc) 6135-99-195-6708 (NSN)(alkaline) | LR6 (alkaline) R6 (carbon–zinc) FR6 (LiFeS2) HR6 (NiMH) KR6 (NiCd) ZR6 (NiOOH) | 15A (alkaline metal) 15D (carbon–zinc) 15LF (LiFeS2) 1.2H2 (NiMH) 1.2K2 (NiCd) | 2700 (element of group i) 1100 (carbon–zinc) 3000 (LiFeS2) 1700–2800 (NiMH) 600–k (NiCd) 1500 (NiZn) | 1.v 1.2 (NiMH, NiCd) | fourteen.5 × 50.5 (0.57 × 1.99) | Introduced 1907, merely added to ANSI standard sizes in 1947. Used in many household electronic devices | |
A | R23 (carbon‑zinc) LR23 (alkaline) | 1.5 | 17 × fifty | More mutual every bit a NiCd or NiMH cell size than a primary size, pop in older laptop batteries and hobby bombardment packs. Various fractional sizes are also available; e.g., 2⁄3 A and iv⁄5 A. | ||||
B | U10 (U.k.) 336 (Russian Federation) | R12 (carbon‑zinc) LR12 (alkaline) | 8350 (alkali metal) | 1.5 | 21.5 × 60 | Well-nigh commonly found within a European 4.5 volt lantern battery. Not to be dislocated with the vacuum tube B battery. | ||
C | U11 or HP11 (In the UK) MN1400 MX1400 Baby Blazon 343 (Soviet Matrimony/Russian federation) BA-42 (US Military machine Spec WWII–1980s)[ citation needed ] UM two (JIS) 単2 #2 (Red china) 6135-99-199-4779 (NSN)(carbon-zinc) 6135-99-117-3212 (NSN)(alkaline) | LR14 (alkaline) R14 (carbon–zinc) HR14 (NiMH) KR14 (NiCd) ZR14 (NiOOH) | 14A (alkaline) 14D (carbon–zinc) | 8000 (alkali metal) 3800 (carbon–zinc) 4500–6000 (NiMH) | 1.v 1.2 (NiMH, NiCd) | 26.ii × 50 (1.03 × 1.97) | Tin be replaced with an AA cell using a plastic sabot (size adaptor), with proportional loss of capacity. | |
Sub-C SC | Type 332 (Soviet Union/ Russian Federation) | KR22C429 (NiCd) HR22C429 (NiMH) | 1200–2400 (NiCd) 1800–5000 (NiMH) | ane.2 | 22.2 × 42.nine (0.87 × 1.69) | A common size for cordless tool battery packs. This size is also used in radio-controlled calibration vehicle battery packs and some Soviet multimeters. i⁄2 -, 4⁄5 - and five⁄4 -sub-C sizes (differing in length) are besides bachelor. Soviet 332 blazon can be replaced with R10 (#4, 927, BF, U8) or 1.five V elements from 3 V 2xLR10 packs.[10] [11] | ||
D | U2 or HP2 (UK) Flashlight battery MN1300 MX1300 Mono Goliath Type 373 (Soviet Union/Russia) BA-thirty (United states of america Military Spec WWII–1980s) UM 1 (JIS) 単1 #ane (China) 6135-99-464-1938 (NSN)(carbon-zinc) 6135-99-109-9428 (NSN)(alkaline) | LR20 (alkaline) R20 (carbon–zinc) HR20 (NiMH) KR20 (Ni-Cd) ZR20 (NiOOH) | 13A (alkaline) 13D (carbon–zinc) | 12000 (alkaline metal) 8000 (carbon–zinc) 2200–11000 (NiMH) 2000–5500 (NiCd) | 1.5 | 34.2 × 61.v (1.35 × 2.42) | Introduced 1898 as the first flashlight bombardment. Can be replaced with an AA cell or a C cell using a plastic sabot (size adaptor), with proportional loss of capacity. | |
F | R25 (carbon‑zinc) LR25 (alkaline) | lx | 10500 (carbon‑zinc) 26000 (alkaline) | 1.v | 33 × 91 | Iv F cells are often establish inside vi volt rectangular lantern batteries. | ||
N | Lady MN9100 UM 5 (JIS) 単5 E90 6135-99-661-4958 (NSN) | LR1 (alkaline metal) R1 (carbon‑zinc) HR1 (NiMH) KR1 (NiCd) | 910A (alkali metal) 910D (carbon‑zinc) | 800–1000 (alkali metal) 400 (carbon‑zinc) 350–500 (NiMH) | 1.v | 12 × 30.2 | Rechargeable nickel–cadmium and nickel–metallic hydride are far less common than other rechargeable sizes.[12] Mercury batteries of the aforementioned dimensions are no longer manufactured. | |
A11 | A11 11A E11A MN11 L1016 4LR23 V11GA LR1016 | 4LR932 (alkali metal) | 1811A (alkaline) | 55 (alkaline) | 0vi | ten.3 × xvi.0 | Ordinarily contains a stack of four LR932 push button cells compress wrapped together. | |
A23 | 144 23A 23AE 3LR50 8F10R 8LR23 8LR932 A23S CA20 EL12 E23A GP12A GP23 GP23A K23A L1028 LR23A LRV08 MN21 MN23 MS21 P23GA RVO8 VR22 V23GA[xiii] | 8LR932 (alkaline) | 1811A (alkaline) | 55 (element of group i) | 012 | 10.three × 28.5 | Used in small RF devices such as key fob-style garage door openers, wireless doorbells, and keyless entry systems where merely infrequent pulse current is used. Usually contains a stack of viii LR932 push button cells shrink wrapped together. | |
A27 | GP27A MN27 L828 27A V27A A27BP G27A | 8LR732 (alkaline) | 22 (alkali metal) | 012 | 8.0 × 28.2 | Used in modest RF devices such as machine alarm remote controls. Tin also be constitute in some cigarette lighters. May be fabricated of eight LR632 cells. | ||
BA5800 | BA5800/U (LiSOCltwo) BA5800A/U (LiSO2) | 7500 (LiSO2) | LiSO2: 05.three | 35.five × 128.five | Has both terminals at the same cease and is roughly the size of two stacked D cells. Used in military mitt-held devices such as the PLGR. | |||
Duplex | E'er Ready No. viii | 2R10 | 03 | 21.viii × 74.6 | Internally contains two i.5 V cells hence the nickname 'Duplex'. In Switzerland as of 2008[update], 2R10 batteries accounted for 0.003% of primary battery sales.[14] | |||
4SR44 | PX28A A544 K28A V34PX 28L | 4LR44 (alkali metal) | 110–150 (alkaline) 170–200 (silverish‑oxide) | 0vi.2 (alkaline) 0vi.five (silvery‑oxide) | xiii × 25.two | Used in moving-picture show cameras, medical instruments, canis familiaris training devices. Often but a stack of iv SR44 (LR44) button cells shrink wrapped together. |
Rectangular batteries [edit]
Image (AA size for scale) | Names | Typical capacity (mAh) | Nominal voltage (Five) | Terminal layout | Dimensions (mm) | Comments | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Most mutual | Other mutual | IEC | ANSI | ||||||
four.5-volt | 1289 (in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland) Pocketable battery four.v V MN1203 Type 3336 (Soviet Spousal relationship/Russian federation) | 3LR12 (alkaline) 3R12 (carbon‑zinc) | 3LR12 (alkali metal) 3R12 (carbon‑zinc) | 6100 (alkaline) 1200 (carbon‑zinc) | Alkaline carbon‑zinc (3 cells): iv.v | Two half dozen–7 mm wide metal strips +: shorter strip −: longer strip | H: 67 L: 62 W: 22 | This battery, introduced in 1901, was very common in continental Europe until the 1970s. It usually contains three B cells in series. In Switzerland as of 2008[update], iv.5-volt batteries account for but ane% of primary battery sales.[xv] | |
PP3, 9-volt, or E[16] | Radio battery Smoke alarm battery Square battery Transistor battery 006P MN1604 Type Krona (Soviet Union/Russia) | 6LR61 (element of group i) 6LP3146 (alkaline) [17] 6F22 (carbon‑zinc) 6KR61 (NiCd) 6HR61 (NiMH) | 1604A (alkaline) 1604D (carbon‑zinc) 1604LC (lithium) 7.2H5 (NiMH) 11604 (NiCd) 1604M (mercury, obsolete)[18] | 565 (alkaline metal) 400 (carbon‑zinc) 1,200 (lithium) 175–300 (NiMH) 120 (NiCd) 500 (lithium polymer rechargeable) 580 (mercury, obsolete) | Alkaline carbon‑zinc (6 cells): nine Lithium (3 cells): 9 NiMH / NiCd (six, 7 or eight cells): vii.2, eight.4 or nine.6[19] | Both on same finish +: male clasp −: female person clasp | H: 48.5 L: 26.5 W: 17.five | Added to ANSI standard in 1959. Frequently contains vi LR61 cells, which are similar to AAAA cells. | |
6-volt Lantern (Spring) | Lantern 6 V Spring top MN908 996 or PJ996 Energizer 529 | 4LR25Y (alkaline) 4R25 (carbon‑zinc) | 908A (alkaline) 908D (carbon‑zinc) | 26,000 (alkali metal) 10,500 (carbon‑zinc) | Alkaline carbon‑zinc (four cells): 6 | Springs, elevation +: corner spring −: middle jump | H: 115 L: 68.two W: 68.ii | Spring terminals. Unremarkably contains four F cells. | |
Lantern (Spiral) | Lantern 6 V Screw Top 6135-99-645-6443 (NSN) | 4R25X (carbon‑zinc) 4LR25X (alkali metal) | 915 (carbon‑zinc) 915A (element of group i) | 10,500 (carbon‑zinc) 26,000 (alkaline) | six | Screw posts on top of battery. +: corner, −: center. Maximum diameter of the posts is three.5 mm. | H: 109.5 50: 66.seven W: 66.7 | Used in locations susceptible to loftier vibration/shock where connectors may be knocked off the terminals. | |
Lantern (Big) | 918 R25-2 Big Lantern Double Lantern MN918 Energizer 521 | 4R25-ii (carbon‑zinc) 4LR25-2 (alkali metal) | 918A | 22,000 (carbon‑zinc) 52,000 (alkali metal) | 6 | Spiral posts on height of battery. Labelled only, no physical keying for polarity. Maximum bore of the posts is four.2 mm spaced 75 mm apart. | H: 125.4 L: 132.five West: 73 | Used in locations susceptible to high vibration/stupor where connectors may exist knocked off the terminals. | |
J | 7K67 | 4LR61 (alkaline) | 1412A (alkali metal) | 625 (alkaline) | 6 | 6.five mm² flat contacts, +: chamfered corner, −: top side | H: 48.5 L: 35.half-dozen W: 9.18 | Typically used in applications where the device in question must exist flat, or where i should not be able to insert the bombardment in reverse polarity. Oftentimes contains four LR61 cells, which are similar AAAA cells. |
Camera batteries [edit]
Every bit well as other types, digital and moving picture cameras ofttimes use specialized primary batteries to produce a compact product. Flashlights and portable electronic devices may also employ these types.
Epitome (AA size for scale) | Names | Typical chapters (mAh) | Nominal voltage (Five) | Shape | Concluding layout | Dimensions | Comments | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Most mutual | Other mutual | IEC | ANSI | |||||||
CR123A | Camera battery 2⁄three A 123 CR123 17345 16340 CR-123A 6135-99-851-1379 (NSN) | CR17345 (lithium) | 5018LC (lithium) | 1500 (lithium) 700 (Li–ion rechargeable) | 3 (lithium) iii.six (Li-ion) | Cylinder | +: Nub cylinder end −: Flat contrary end | H: 34.5 mm Ø: 17 mm[twenty] | A lithium master bombardment, not interchangeable with zinc types. A rechargeable lithium-ion version is available in the same size and is interchangeable in some uses. According to consumer packaging, replaces (BR) 2⁄3 A. In Switzerland as of 2008[update], these batteries accounted for 16% of lithium camera battery sales.[14] | |
CR2 | 15270 (Li-ion rechargeable, 800 mA) 15266 (Li-ion, 600 mA) 6135-99-606-3982 (NSN) | CR15H270[22] | 5046LC | 750 (lithium) 600/800 (Li-ion types) | 3 (lithium) 3.6 (Li-ion) | Cylinder | +: Nub cylinder end −: Flat opposite end | H: 27 mm Ø: fifteen.6 mm | Standard discharge current: 10 mA A common battery type in cameras and photographic equipment. In Switzerland every bit of 2008[update], these batteries accounted for 6% of lithium camera battery sales.[14] | |
2CR5 | EL2CR5 DL245 RL2CR5 KL2CR5 6135-99-577-2940 (NSN) | 2CR5 | 5032LC[23] | 1500 | 6 | Double cylinder. Keyed. | Both on one end. Concluding middle spacing 16 mm. | H: 45 mm L: 34 mm Due west: 17 mm | Commonly used in movie and digital cameras. Shaped so that it can be inserted into a bombardment compartment only one mode. Contains 2 CR123A cells.[24] | |
CR-P2 | BR-P2 223A CR17-33 5024LC | CR-P2 | 5024LC[25] | 1500 | 6 | Double cylinder. Keyed. | Both on one end. Terminal diameter: 8.seven mm Terminal middle spacing: 16.eight mm. | H: 36 mm 50: 35 mm Westward: 19.5 mm | Shaped so that information technology can exist inserted into a battery compartment only one style. Typical mass: 37 g. They contain 2 iii Five cells exchangeable with CR123 cells. | |
CR-V3 | CRV3 RCR-V3 (Li-ion) | 5047LC 5047LF (principal)[26] | 3000 (lithium) 1300 (Li-ion) | iii (lithium) iii.6 (Li-ion) | Double cylinder flat pack. Keyed. | Both on ane cease | H: 52.20 mm L: 28.05 mm W:xiv.15 mm | The same size every bit two R6 (AA) cells adjacent. A rechargeable type is besides fabricated in this size. May be used in some devices not explicitly designed for CR-V3, particularly digital cameras. | ||
CP1 | DLCP1 DL-CP1C | CP3553[27] | 2300[28] | 3 | Prismatic. | Both on ane end. | H: 57 mm 50: 35 mm W: 7 mm | Shaped and so that it can be inserted into a battery compartment simply ane way. No longer fabricated by Duracell, nor listed in its official website, but nonetheless stocked as of 28 February 2017 by some re-sellers. Typical mass: ane.1 oz (31 thousand).[28] | ||
| 7R31 | Kodak K 7R31 538 | iv (mercury) 4.v (alkaline) | Cartridge | Negative along body, positive side of battery exposed for positive | Approx: H: xi mm | Typically a cartridge of three mercury push button cells for use in 110 format cameras. The later version of the battery used alkaline batteries. |
Push button cells – coin, watch [edit]
Lithium cells [edit]
Money-shaped cells are thin compared to their bore. Polarity is usually stamped on the metal casing.
The IEC prefix "CR" denotes lithium manganese dioxide chemistry. Since LiMnO2 cells produce 3 volts there are no widely available alternative chemistries for a lithium money battery. The "BR" prefix indicates a circular lithium/carbon monofluoride cell. See lithium battery for discussion of the different performance characteristics. Ane LiMnO2 cell can supplant 2 alkali metal or silver-oxide cells.
IEC designation numbers indicate the concrete dimensions of the cylindrical jail cell. Cells less than i centimeter in pinnacle are assigned 4-digit numbers, where the first two digits are the diameter in millimeters, while the final ii digits are the acme in tenths of millimeters. Taller cells are assigned five-digit numbers, where the offset two digits are the diameter in millimeters, followed by the last three digits indicating the acme in tenths of millimeters.
All these lithium cells are rated nominally 3 volts (on-load), with open-excursion voltage almost 3.6 volts. Manufacturers may have their own part numbers for IEC standard size cells. The capacity listed is for a constant resistance discharge down to 2.0 volts per cell.[29]
No. | Names | Typical capacity (mAh) | Standard belch electric current (mA) | Dimensions d × h (mm) | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IEC | ANSI | |||||
1 | CR927 | 30 | nine.five × 2.7 | Used extensively in blinkies. Also used in some Lego toys. | ||
two | CR1025 | 5033LC | 30 | 0.1 | ten × ii.5 | |
iii | CR1130 | 70 | xi.5 × three.0 | A rare battery, sometimes used in auto security (auto warning/keyfob batteries), organizer (backup battery for PDA such as Psion etc.), and some pedometers. Besides known as DL1130, BR1130, KL1130, L1130, ECR1130, KCR1130, E-CR1130, KECR1130[30] [31] | ||
4 | CR1216 | 5034LC | 25 | 0.1 | 12.5 × ane.6 | Used in some lighted watches and some LED decorator lights (electronic tea candles). |
v | CR1220 | 5012LC | 35–40 | 0.1 (CR) 0.03 (BR) | 12.v × 2.0 | Used in keychain LED flashlights, and in some digital cameras to go along the time and date function running even when the main battery is taken out of the camera.[32] [33] |
6 | CR1225 | 5020LC | 50 | 0.2 | 12.5 × two.v | Maximum discharge electric current: one mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: v mA. |
7 | CR1616 | l–55 | 0.one | 16 × 1.6 | Used in automobile cardinal remotes and in Game Male child cartridges (for powering the RAM for saved games). | |
eight | CR1620 | 5009LC | 75–78 | 0.1 | 16 × 2.0 | Used in car key remotes and early digital watches. |
9 | CR1632 | 140 (CR) 120 (BR) | 0.i (CR) 0.03 (BR) | 16 × iii.ii | Used in auto key remotes; e.chiliad., Toyota Prius 2012. | |
10 | CR2012 | 55 | 0.1 | 20 × 1.two | ||
11 | CR2016 | 5000LC | ninety | 0.1 (CR) 0.03 (BR) | 20 × 1.vi | Frequently used in digital watches. Often used in pairs instead of CR2032 for devices that crave more than iii V, like blue/white LED flashlights. |
12 | CR2020 | 115–125 | 20 × ii | |||
thirteen | CR2025 | 5003LC | 160–165 | 0.2 | 20 × 2.5 | Oft used in digital watches and automobile remotes. |
14 | CR2032 | 5004LC | 225 (CR) 190 (BR) | 0.ii (CR) 0.03 (BR) | 20 × iii.2 | Maximum discharge electric current: 3 mA. Maximum pulse belch current: xv mA. This is also the most common lithium cell. Commonly used on computer motherboards as nonvolatile BIOS memory and real-fourth dimension clock (RTC) backup batteries, device remote controls, remote key fobs for cars and other vehicles. Also in other devices such as fundamental finders similar Apple's AirTag. Weighs effectually ii.9 g.[34] |
15 | CR2040 | 280 | 20 × 4.0 | Used in Skytronic PRO Aural Altimeter just also flow meters and organizers (as a memory fill-in bombardment). Has get obsolete and hard to find. Other names are BR2040, DL2040, ECR2040, E-CR2040, KCR2040, KECR2040, KL2040, L2040, L24. | ||
16 | CR2050 | 350 | xx × 5.0 | Available. | ||
17 | CR2320 | 110–175 [35] [36] [37] | 23 × 2 | |||
18 | CR2325 | 165–210 | 23 × ii.5 | |||
xix | CR2330 | 265 (CR) 255 (BR) | 0.2 (CR) 0.03 (BR) | 23 × 3.0 | ||
xx | BR2335[38] | 165 (BR) | 23 × three.v | |||
21 | CR2354 | 560 | 0.ii | 23 × 5.4 | ||
22 | CR2412 | 100 | 0.2 | 24.5 × 1.two | ||
23 | CR2430 | 5011LC | 270–290 | 24.5 × 3.0 | Used in XBand Modem to save updates and profile information. | |
24 | CR2450 | 5029LC | 610–620 | 24.5 × 5.0 | Portable devices requiring loftier current (3.0 mA) and long shelf life (up to x years) | |
25 | CR2477 | g | 0.two | 24.5 × vii.7 | Has the highest capacity of lithium button cell batteries.[39] | |
26 | CR3032 | 500–560 (CR) 500 (BR) | 0.1-0.ii (CR) 0.03 (BR) | xxx.0 × 3.2 | Continuous discharge current taken from Panasonic Catalog. | |
27 | CR11108 | 160 | 11.6 × 10.8 | Likewise called CR1/3N because it is 1⁄iii rd the meridian of an alkaline metal Due north cell, and a stack of 3 of them will course a battery with the same dimensions as an North cell, but with 9 V terminal voltage. Such 9 5 batteries in a unmarried package do exist only are rare and only usually found in specialist applications; they can be referred to equally 3CR1/3N. However, 2CR1/3N, a 6 V battery consisting internally of a stack of two CR1/3N and standardized by ANSI as 1406LC and by IEC every bit 2CR13252 (though some datasheets state it every bit 2CR11108 instead), is sold by Duracell (PX28L[40]), Analeptic (L544, now obsolete[41]), and others. A CR1/3N is also used by photographers instead of two LR44 batteries in cameras. |
Silverish oxide and alkali metal cells [edit]
Round push cells accept heights less than their diameter. The metal tin is the positive terminal, and the cap is the negative concluding.
Button cells are usually used in electrical watches, clocks, and timers. IEC batteries that see the international IEC 60086-3 standard for watch batteries[42] [ clarification needed ] carry a "Westward" suffix. Other uses include calculators, laser pointers, toys, LED "blinkies", and novelties.
IEC designation numbers indicate the physical dimensions of the cylindrical cell. Cells less than i centimeter in tiptop are assigned 4-digit numbers, where the first 2 digits are the diameter in millimeters, while the last 2 digits are the summit in tenths of millimeters. Taller cells are assigned five-digit numbers, where the first ii digits are the diameter in millimeters, followed past the concluding three digits indicating the pinnacle in tenths of millimeters.
In the IEC designations, cell types with an "SR" prefix utilize argent oxide chemical science and provide 1.55 volts, while the "LR" prefix batteries use alkaline chemistry and provide i.five volts. Mutual alternative manufacturer'south prefixes for these two types are "SG" for silver oxide and "AG" for alkali metal. Since there are no "common" names across the AG designation, many vendors use these four designations interchangeably for the same physical sized cell.
The functional differences are that silvery oxide batteries typically have 50% greater capacity than alkaline chemistry, relatively slowly declining voltage during discharge compared to alkaline types of the same size, and superior leakage resistance. The ultimate energy chapters of a silver battery may exist as much as twice that of an alkali metal. Likewise, a silver cell with a flat belch characteristic is preferable for devices that need a steady voltage, such equally photographic low-cal meters, and devices that volition not operate below a certain voltage; for example, some digital calipers, which do not work below 1.38V.
Alkali metal batteries are unremarkably cheaper than silver oxide equivalents. Inexpensive devices are sometimes supplied fitted with alkaline batteries, though they would benefit from the use of argent oxide batteries. Wearied silver oxide cells are ofttimes recycled to recover their precious metal content, whereas depleted alkaline cells are discarded with household trash or recycled, depending on the local practices.
Mercury batteries were formerly commonly made in button sizes for watches, but due to careless disposal and the resulting mercury pollution take a chance, they are no longer bachelor. This is likewise a concern for users of vintage camera equipment, which typically used a mercury button battery in the exposure meter for its very steady voltage characteristic. Substitute not-mercury batteries have been produced to supervene upon sure discontinued mercury batteries, typically by incorporating a miniature voltage regulator to simulate the flat voltage discharge characteristics of the original batteries.
In the following table, sizes are shown for the silver-oxide IEC number; types and capacity are identified as "(50)" for alkaline, "(M)" for mercury (no longer manufactured), and "(S)" for silver-oxide. Some sizes may be interchangeably used in bombardment holders. For case, the 189/389 cell is 3.one mm high and was designated 1131, while the 190/390 size is iii.0 mm loftier and was designated 1130, merely a bombardment holder will accept either size.
Names | Typical capacity (mAh) | Dimensions dia × h (mm) | Comments (L), alkaline (Due south), silverish-oxide | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Most mutual | Other common | IEC | ANSI | |||
SR41 | AG3/SG3/G3-A LR41 192/384[43]/392 6135-99-949-0402 (NSN)(Due south) QR41 | LR736 (L) SR736 (Due south) | 1135SO (S) 1134SO (S) | 25–32 (Fifty) 38–45 (South) | 7.9 × 3.6 | |
SR42 | 242[44] 344[43]/350[45] 387S[46] | SR1136 (KOH electrolyte, 344/350) SR1136S (NaOH electrolyte, 387S) | 1139SO | 63 (387S) 100 (344/350) | 11.6 × three.half-dozen | |
SR43 | AG12/SG12 LR43 L1142 186/301[43]/386 6135-99-547-0573 (NSN)(S) | LR1142 (L) SR1142 (South) | 1133SO (S) 1132SO (S) | 80 (50) 120–125 (Southward) | 11.vi × 4.2 | |
SR44 | AG13/SG13 LR44/LR154 6135-99-792-8475 (NSN)(alkali metal) 6135-99-651-3240 (NSN)(S) A76/S76/EPX76 157/303[43]/357 1128MP, 208-904, A-76, A613, AG14, AG-14, CA18, CA19, CR44, D76A, G13A, G13-A, GDA76, GP76A, GPA7, GPA75, GPA76, GPS76A, KA, KA76, AG76, L1154, L1154C, L1154F, L1154G, L1154H, LR44G, LR44GD, LR44H, MS76H, PX76A, PX675A, RPX675, RW82, SB-F9, V13G, 357A | LR1154 (L) SR1154 (S) | 1166A (L) 1107SO (Southward) 1131SOP (S) | 110–150 (Fifty) 170–200 (S) | xi.six × 5.four | Typical internal resistance: 8 ohms |
SR45 | AG9/SG9 LR45 194/394/380[43] 6135-99-782-4675 (NSN)(Due south) | LR936 (L) SR936 (South) | 48 (Fifty) 55–82 (Due south) | 9.5 × 3.half-dozen | ||
SR48 | AG5/SG5 LR48 L750 193/309[43]/393 | LR754 (50) SR754 (S) | 1136SO (S) 1137SO (Due south) | 52 (Fifty) 70 (South) | 7.ix × 5.4 | |
LR52 | A640PX, E640, EN640A, EPX640A, MR52, PX640, PX640A[47] | LR52 (L) MR52 (M) | 1126A (L)[48] | 335 (L)[48] | xv.eight × 11.1[48] | 1.five V (Fifty), 1.35 5 (One thousand) No longer made by Duracell or Energizer, but still stocked past some re-sellers as of 26 February 2017[47] |
SR54 | AG10/SG10/G10-A LR54 189/387/389/390[43] L1131/LR1130/SR1130 6135-99-796-0471 (NSN)(S) | LR1131 (L) SR1131 (S) | 1138SO (S) | 44–68 (L) 80–86 (S) | 11.6 × three.1 | |
SR55 | AG8/SG8 LR55 191/381[43]/391 LR1120/SR1120 | LR1121 (L) SR1121 (S) | 1160SO (S) | twoscore–42 (L) 55–67 (S) | 11.6 × 2.1 | |
365, 366,[43] S16, 608 | SR1116SW | 1177SO [49] | 28–forty[fifty] [51] | 11.6 × 1.65 | ane.55 5 | |
SR56 | SR1126 | 11.6 × ii.six | Listed in IEC 60086-2:2001, merely manifestly no longer manufactured by any major company. | |||
SR57 | AG7/SG7 LR57 195 395(depression-drain)[43]/399(high-drain)[52] LR927/SR927 SR927W/SR927SW/GR927 6135-99-796-0471 (NSN)(S) | LR926 (L) SR926 (S) | 1165SO (S) | 46 (50) 55–67 (S) | ix.5 × 2.6 | |
SR58 | AG11/SG11 LR58 162/361/362[43] | LR721 (Fifty) SR721 (S) | 1158SO (South) | 18–25 (50) 33–36 (South) | 7.9 × ii.i | |
SR59 | AG2/SG2 LR59 196/396/397[43] | LR726 (L) SR726 (S) | 1163SO (S) | 26 (L) 30 (S) | 7.9 × 2.six | |
SR60 | AG1/SG1 LR60 164/364[43] | LR621 (Fifty) SR621 (S) | 1175SO (S) | xiii (50) twenty (Due south) | half dozen.viii × 2.1 | |
SR62 | SR516SW 317[43] | LR516 (L) SR516 (S) | 11 (S) | v.viii × 1.6 | ||
SR63 | AG0/SG0 LR63 379[43] | LR521 (Fifty) SR521 (S) | ten (50) xviii (S) | five.8 × two.i | ||
SR64 | LR64 319[43] | LR527 (L) SR527 (Southward) | 12 (L) xx (S) | 5.eight × 2.7 | ||
SR65 | SR616SW 321[43] | LR65 Varta V321 | vi.eight × one.65 | |||
SR66 | AG4/SG4 LR66 177/376/377[43] SR626SW | LR626 (Fifty) SR626 (S) | 1176SO (S) | 12–eighteen (Fifty) 26 (S) | 6.viii × two.6 | Commonly used in many wrist watches. |
SR67 | 315[43] | SR716 (Southward) | 21 (S) | seven.9 × one.65 | ||
SR68 | SR916SW 373[43] | LR916 (Fifty) SR916 (S) | 26 (Due south) | 9.5 × 1.vi | ||
SR69 | AG6/SG6 LR69 171/370/371[43] LR920/SR920 | LR921 (L) SR921 (South) | 30 (L) 55 (S) | nine.five × 2.1 | ||
SR416 | SR416SW 337[43] | LR416 (L) SR416 (S) | 8 (Due south) | 4.8 × 1.6 | ||
SR512 | 335[43] | SR512SW | 5.v (S) | 5.viii × 1.3 | ||
SR712 | SR712SW | SR712 (South) | 9 (S) | vii.ix × 1.3 | ||
SR731 | SR731SW 24 329[43] | LR731 (50) SR731 (S) | 36 (Due south) | 7.9 × 3.1 | ||
LR932 | LR932 (L) | xl (L) | nine.3 × iii.2 | Rarely used independently. 8 of these in series are used to class an A23 bombardment. | ||
LR9 | 625 V625U | 190 (50) | 15.v × 6.0 | Its bore is smaller on the other end. |
Zinc air cells (hearing aid) [edit]
Miniature zinc-air batteries are button cells that use oxygen in air as a reactant and take very high capacity for their size. Each cell needs effectually 1 cc of air per minute at a 10 mA belch rate. These cells are commonly used in hearing aids. A sealing tab keeps air out of the cell in storage; a few weeks after breaking the seal the electrolyte volition dry out out and the battery becomes unusable, regardless of apply. Nominal voltage on discharge is ane.2 V.
Names | Typical chapters (mAh) | Dimensions dia. × h. (mm) | Comments | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Well-nigh common | Other common | IEC | ANSI | |||
5 | Red tab, AC5, ZA5 | PR63 | 7012ZD | 33 | 5.eight × 2.5 | Marked as "discontinued" in Energizer data sheet.[53] |
10 | Xanthous tab, AC10, AC10/230,[54] DA10, DA230, ZA10[55] [56] | PR70 | 7005ZD | 91 | 5.8 × 3.half-dozen | |
13 | Orangish tab, ZA13 | PR48 | 7000ZD | 280 | seven.9 × 5.4 | |
312 | Brown tab 6135-99-752-3528 (NSN) ZA312 | PR41 | 7002ZD | 160 | 7.9 × 3.6 | |
630 | DA630[54] | 7007Z | ane,000 | 15.6 × 6.ii | No longer listed by Duracell | |
675 | Bluish tab, ZA675 | PR44 | 7003ZD | 600 | 11.6 × 5.4 | |
AC41E | PR43 | 7001Z | 390 | 11.6 × four.2 | Discontinued |
Lithium-ion batteries (rechargeable) [edit]
Cylindrical lithium-ion rechargeable battery [edit]
Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries are by and large not interchangeable with primary types using a different chemical science. Many are likewise available with internal protection circuits that can increment their concrete length; for instance, an 18650 is around 65 mm (2.56 in) long, just may be around 68 mm (ii.68 in) long with an internal protection excursion. Some such circuits increase jail cell diameter instead. The increased dimensions may mean the prison cell will no longer fit in battery compartments intended for cells without such circuitry.
Commonly-used designation numbers indicate the concrete dimensions of the cylindrical cell, as given in IEC standard 60086-1 for cylindrical primary cells. The first two digits are the nominal diameter of the cell in millimetres, and the three following digits are the height in millimeters. Manufacturers may utilize non-IEC designations for their products.
Names | Typical capacity (mAh) | Dimensions (mm) | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Id. | Other common | Diameter | Length | ||
07540 | 80–150 | 7.5 | 40 | Used in some Electronic cigarettes. | |
08570 | 280 | 8.5 | 70 | Used in some Electronic cigarettes.[ citation needed ] | |
10180 | Lithium ion 1⁄iii AAA | 90 | 10 | 18 | Sometimes called 1⁄3 AAA. Used in tiny flashlights. |
10280 | Lithium ion 2⁄3 AAA | 200 | 10 | 28 | Used in small flashlights. |
10440[57] | Lithium ion AAA | 250–350[58] | 10 | 44 | Aforementioned size as AAA cell. |
14250 | Lithium ion 1⁄2 AA | 300 | fourteen | 25 | Same size equally ane⁄2 AA cell. Used in the flashlight Lummi RAW. |
14430 | 400–600[59] | 14 | 43 | Used in solar garden lights, toys, rechargeable shavers (e.m., some Philips/Norelco).[ citation needed ] | |
14500[60] | Lithium-ion AA | 700–1000[61] [62] | fourteen | 53 | Similar size as AA cell. Those with a protection circuit are slightly longer. Variations include rechargeable Kentli one.5 V lithium AAs (2800 mAh) and non-rechargeable SAFT-brand main cells (2600 mAh)[63] [64] Used in many LED flashlights. Nominal voltage is three.7 V. |
14650[65] | 940–1200[66] | xiv | 65 | Approximately five⁄4 the length of a AA cell. | |
15270[67] | RCR2 | 450–600 | xv | 27 | Substitute for CR2 main lithium. Nominal voltage usually is iii V. |
16340 | RCR123A | 550–800[68] | 16 | 34 | Alternate substitute for CR123A master lithium.[69] Unprotected. (16 × 36, some protected versions[lxx]). |
16650 | 1600–2500[71] | 16 | 65 | Fabricated by Sanyo and a few others, narrower version of 18650 cells.[ citation needed ] | |
17500[72] [73] | A | 830–1200[74] [75] | 17 | l | The same size as an A prison cell, and 1.5 times the length of a CR123A. SAFT-brand cells (3600 mAh) are non-rechargeable. |
17650 | 1200–1600[76] | 17 | 65 | Betwixt the size of a 16650 and 18650. | |
17670[77] [78] | 1250–1600[79] | 17 | 67 | Twice the length of a standard CR123A. | |
18350 | 700–1200[80] | 18 | 35 | [69] | |
18490[81] | 800–1400[82] | 18 | 49 | Slightly shorter than a 18500 cell. | |
18500[83] [84] | 1100–2040[85] | 18 | l | About the aforementioned length every bit an AA jail cell, but larger diameter. | |
18650[86] [87] | 168A, 1865 | 1500–3500[88] | xviii | 65 | This cell type is used in many laptop computer batteries, cordless power tools, certain electric cars, electric kick scooters,[89] near e-bikes (bicycles driven or supported by electric motors), portable powerbanks, electronic cigarettes,[xc] [91] and LED flashlights. Nominal voltage is 3.7 V.[69] |
20700[92] | 2800–4100[93] | 20 | seventy | Introduced by Sanyo/Panasonic for employ in portable power tools every bit higher-power and higher-capacity successor for 18650 cells.[ commendation needed ] | |
21700 | 21–70, 2170 | 3000–5000[94] | 21 | 70 | Appear by Samsung[95] and LG Chem in 2015 for employ in electric bikes.[96] By Jan 2017, was being produced at Tesla Gigafactory 1 for the Tesla Model three,[97] reaching an annual product rate of 1.viii billion cells annually (xx GWh per year) past mid-2018.[98] Also used for stationary storage (Tesla Powerwall 2 and Powerpack 2), with a July 2019 Tesla forecast that they would ship 2 GWh of batteries for stationary storage in 2019.[99] |
25500[100] | 2500–5500[101] | 25 | 50 | ||
26500 | 26 | l | Near the aforementioned dimension as a C cell. | ||
26650[102] [103] | 2400–5750[104] | 26 | 65 | Popular size as[105] ANR26650 LiFePO 4 cell from A123 Systems for radio command hobby use. Also used in larger, high-powered LED flashlights and some Electronic cigarettes. | |
26800 | 5500-6800[106] | 26 | 80 | A larger format for e-bikes and send. Used in some flashlights. College capacity than traditional 26650 cells and good power to pass higher current. | |
32600[107] | 3000–6100[108] | 32 | sixty | About the same dimension as a D prison cell. | |
32650[109] | 5000–6500[110] | 32 | 67.7 | Popular in larger LED flashlights. | |
38120 | 38120s, 38120HP | 8000-10000 | 38 | 120 | LiFePO4 3.2V. LiFePO4 properties: long lasting (2000+ cycles), safer, more stable, good continuous/acme belch rates (3C/10C), less energy dense. These cylindrical cells are widely used in EVs including electric bikes, electric scooters, electric cars / hybrid electric cars, UPS batteries, storage batteries for solar power systems, starter batteries for cars and motorbikes etc. The Headway 38120HP cells are used in high belch environments as they have very good continuous/peak discharge rates (10C/25C). Considering iv cells in serial produces a voltage range similar to 6 cells of Lead-acids and their fire-resistant backdrop, they can be used to replace a 12V lead acid car battery.[ citation needed ] |
38140 | 38140s | 12000 | 38 | 140 | LiFePO4 3.2V. Slightly taller version of the 38120 cells, nearly often used in electric bikes. Height including the screw terminals: 154mm[ commendation needed ] |
40152 | 40152s | 15000 | 40 | 152 | LiFePO4 three.2V. Largest cylindrical LiFePO4 cells. Height including the spiral terminals: 167mm[ citation needed ] |
4680 | 46800 | 25000[111] | 46 | 80 | Introduced by Tesla in 2020 as a high energy capacity jail cell for use in EVs.[112] [ total citation needed ] [113] [114] [115] [116] Too presented by JAC/Volkswagen in articulation-development with CBAK in early 2021.[117] |
Obsolete batteries [edit]
These types are associated with legacy applications or no longer manufactured.
Names | Typical capacity (mAh) | Nominal voltage (Five) | Terminal layout | Dimensions (mm) | Comments | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Well-nigh common | Other common | IEC | ANSI | |||||
523 | PX21 | 3LR50 | 1306A | 580 (alkaline) | four.5 | D: 17.1 H: 49.9 | Used in cameras and Apple tree Macintosh computers (such as the 128K through 512K and similar). Every bit the name suggests, this is oftentimes just three LR50 batteries stacked together. | |
531 | PX19 | 3LR50 | 1307AP | 580 (alkaline) | four.v | D: 17.one H: 58.three | A 523 with snap connectors attached to either end. Used in some older cameras, notably the Polaroid Automated Land Camera packfilm models. | |
No. 6 | Ignition Cell, 6135-99-114-3446 (NSN) FLAG (in Uk) | R40 | 905 | 35000–40000 (carbon‑zinc) | 1.5 V | D: 67 H: 172 | Typical 21st century uses for this high capacity dry cell named and so aptly for its half-dozen-inch height include schoolhouse science experiments, and starting glow plug model engines and in antique equipment. This dry cell is commonly used in the UK for remote level crossing telephone handsets, where solar cells and rechargeable batteries accept not been specified or retrofitted. These were formerly used in primary cell powered alarms (those without mains ability) and associated bell ringing, servant or nurse telephone call systems, ignition systems, telephones,[four] to improve voice quality on long lines to the local switch by increasing the off hook line voltage, impulse wound clocks (once a minute a mechanical move pulses to accelerate electrically driven hands), and (in pairs) in WWII United states of america Navy battle lanterns. Mod cells identified as alkali metal may be one or more than 'D' cells in a holder. The last posts are threaded eight-32 (Unified Thread Standard), insulated terminal nuts are normally provided, conical contour helical spring terminals are added for specific applications. Stamped and formed sheet metal spring terminals for blank wire connections (fahnestock clips) were supplied for utilise with telephones; e.g., the Western Electric 'Bluish Bell' KS-6456 printed in blue ink on a grey paper and the Eveready 'Republic of colombia Greyness Label' printed in red ink on gray paper. +: centre; −: border. | |
A Battery | Eveready 742 | 1.five Five | Metal tabs | H: 101.6 Fifty: 63.five W: 63.5 | Used to provide power to the filament of a vacuum tube. | |||
B Battery | Eveready 762-S | 45 Five | Threaded posts | H: 146 L: 104.8 West: 63.v | Used to supply plate voltage in vintage vacuum tube equipment. Origin of the term B+ for plate voltage ability supplies. Multiple B batteries may be connected in serial to provide voltages as high as 300 V DC. Some versions have a tap at 22.5 volts. | |||
GB Battery | C Battery Eveready 761 | 1.five to 9 V | Threaded posts or banana sockets | H: 76.two L: 101.six Due west: 31.75 | Originally used in vintage vacuum tube equipment for grid bias. Notwithstanding popular for school scientific discipline class apply as a variable voltage supply as the current version has several taps at ane.5 volt intervals. | |||
791 | Eveready 791 Eveready 791-A | 2R14 | 3 Five | D: 23.81 H: 98.43 | Equivalent to two C batteries (BA-42) in series. Used in the M1 Bazooka. | |||
xv-volt | Eveready 504 Mallory M154 NEDA 220 Rayovac 220 | 10F15 (Zn/MnO2) | 220 | 65 | 15 5 (10 cells) | Flat round (one each stop) | H: 34.ix L: 15.1 W: 15.9 | Used in older instruments[118] and old battery–capacitor flashes. Used in Bang & Olufsen Beomaster 2400 remote controls. Even so being manufactured equally of 2020. |
22.5-volt | Eveready 412 | 15F20 (Zn/MnO2) | 215 | 140 | 22.5 V (fifteen cells) | Flat round (1 each terminate) | H: l L: 25 W: fifteen | Used in older instruments.[119] the Regency TR-1 (first transistor radio) and quondam battery–capacitor flashes. |
thirty-volt | Eveready 413 | 20F20 (Zn/MnO2) | 210 | 140 | 30 V (xx cells) | Flat circular (i each end) | H: 64 L: 25 W: 15 | Used in older instruments.[120] |
45-volt | Eveready 415 | 30F20 (Zn/MnOii) | 213 | 140 | 45 V (30 cells) | Both on same end | H: 91 L: 26 Westward: 15 | Used in older instruments.[121] |
67.5-volt | Eveready 416 | 217 | 140 | 67.5 Five (46 cells) | Both on same end | H: 88 L: 33 Due west: 25 | Used in older instruments.[122] |
PP series [edit]
The PP (Power Pack) series was manufactured past Ever Ready in the Great britain (Eveready in the U.s.a.). The series comprised multi-cell carbon-zinc batteries used for portable electronic devices. Most sizes are uncommon today; however, the PP3 size (and to a lesser extent PP8, used in electric fencing, and PP9) is readily bachelor.[123] The PP4 was cylindrical; all the other types were rectangular. Near had snap terminals every bit seen on the common PP3 type. These came in ii incompatible sizes, as is axiomatic in some of the pictures beneath, those on larger, mostly older, battery types such as the PP9 being somewhat larger than those on the smaller batteries such every bit the PP3.
Epitome (with PP3/East-size for scale) | Names | Typical capacity (mAh) | Nominal voltage (V) | Dimensions (mm) | Comments | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PP | Other common | |||||
PP1 | 6 | H: 55.six L: 65.five W: 55.6 | This battery had two snap connectors spaced 35 mm (one+ 3⁄eight in) autonomously. | |||
PP3 | See PP3 bombardment | |||||
PP4 | 226 NEDA 1600 IEC 6F24 | 9 | H: 50.0 Diameter: 25.5 | |||
PP6 | 246 NEDA 1602 6135-99-628-2361 (NSN) IEC 6F50-2 | 850 | ix | H: 70.0 Fifty: 36.0 W: 34.5 | Center distance between terminals is max. 12.95 mm with both offset 7 mm nominal from the wider battery edge. Mass is 120 g. | |
PP7 | 266 NEDA 1605 6135-99-914-1778 (NSN) IEC 6F90 | 2500 | ix | H: 63 Fifty: 46 W: 46 | Heart distance between terminals is max. xix.2 mm. Mass is 200 chiliad. | |
PP8 | SG8 "Fencer" | vi | H: 200.viii L: 65.1 W: 51.6 | This battery typically had two snap connectors; however, iv[ description needed ] connector versions are available. They were spaced 35 mm (1+ 3⁄8 in) autonomously. This type of battery is sometimes used in electrical fencing applications. | ||
PP9 | 276 NEDA 1603 6135-99-945-6814 (NSN) IEC 6F100 | 5000 | 9 | H: 81.0 Fifty: 66.0 W: 52.0 | This battery has two snap connectors spaced 35 mm (1+ 3⁄8 in) autonomously. | |
PP10 | ix | H: 226.0 L: 66.0 W: 66.0 | This battery had two-pin connectors. They were a single ⌀3.2 mm negative pin and a unmarried ⌀iv.0 mm positive pivot spaced thirteen.0 mm apart. | |||
PP11 | 4.5 + 4.5 | H: 91.iii L: 65.1 W: 52.4 | This battery independent two independent 4.5 Five batteries, and had a four-pin connector. ix V with a centre tap was available by wiring in serial. There were two ⌀iii.2 mm negative pins spaced 9.5 mm autonomously and two ⌀four.0 mm positive pins spaced 14.iii mm apart. Negative and positive pins were spaced eighteen.1 mm apart. It was used in some early transistor radio amplifiers with a Grade B output stage, allowing the loud speaker to be continued between the amplifier output and the battery center tap. |
See as well [edit]
- Bombardment holder
- Bombardment recycling
- Battery (vacuum tube)
- Comparison of commercial battery types
- List of battery types
- Search for the Super Battery, a 2017 PBS film
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Further reading [edit]
- IEC 60086-one: Chief batteries - Part 1: General
- IEC 60086-2: Chief batteries - Part ii: Physical and electrical specifications
- IEC 60086-3: Primary batteries - Part 3: Scout batteries
- IEC 60086-4: Primary batteries - Function 4: Safety of lithium batteries
- ANSI C18.1, Role 1 Portable Principal Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte - General and Specifications
- ANSI C18.1, Part two Portable Principal Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte Safety Standard
- ANSI C18.2, Function 1 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications
- ANSI C18.ii, Office two Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries Safety Standard
- ANSI C18.three, Function 1 Portable lithium Master Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications
- ANSI C18.3, Part 2 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries Condom Standard
- Modernistic Defence Standard 61-017 The Option and Introduction of Batteries and Fuel Cells for Service Use[ clarification needed ]
- MOD Defence Standard 61-021 Generic Specification for Batteries
External links [edit]
- A growing list of battery equivalents and details. Courtesy of the Highfields Apprentice Radio Club (Cardiff, Uk). (Archived on 31 Jan 2016)
- Duracell Technical OEM Data Sheets
- Energizer/Eveready Information Sheets
- Analeptic/Eveready European Data Sheets
- Energizer/Eveready Obsolete Bombardment Data Sheets
- Brand Neutral Drawings Of Common Batteries Based On ANSI C18-2007
- Eu Study on battery labelling
- Batteries CROSS-REFERENCE Index
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes
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